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S/V Sapien's Power Systems

The electrical system on S/V Sapien is simple and completely
functional. Four deep-cycle gell cel group 24-12 volt batteries
form two banks run everything. I believe that the only way for
alturnative energies to work at this stage in "End-User"
product evolution is, yep, lower consumption. Whith that in
mind; we use bank two (three of the four batteries) for all
our house needs, and we use bank one (just one battery) as an
engine starter also, we have a spare battery that is kept on
a full charge out side of the Battery box in an isolated box
of its own to be used as a spare or as the battery for the electric
motor on our Zodiac. There is a surprising amount of room in
the engine compartment.
The batteries charge from the engine or our small, 20 watt
Siemans monocrystalline solar panel. It extends our battery
time seriously, but doesn't do it all. Especially in winter
or long piriods of cruising. Our big plan was to add a couple
of larger solar panels to charge the batteries and to run as
little power-draining stuff as possible. On the trip to Hawaii
from the San Fransisco bay that we did in 2006 We did the entire
trip in 20 days and ran the engine for a total of only 20 hours
for the entire trip. Having an icebox rather than a refrigerator
lowers the power needs compared to many boats, but we still
have lights, computer, all the navigations stuff, etc. We have
a foot pedal for water in the head and kitchen sinks, so we
can chose not to use the water pump - a simple and a simply
fabulous thing. Relying on battery power to access your water
seems like such a bad, bad idea..., and we have a regular 110
volt battery charger that we hook up when we haven't run the
engine in a while. We try to run the boat every week for the
health of the engine as well as for the boost, but we much prefer
doing that underway. Running at the dock is, well, embarrassing.
There is 110 volt shore-power in the boat with a fifty foot
cable. There are outlets throughout and the water heater works
off either 110 or the engine. It's cold waterso if you're sailing
and not using the engine and really, the boat is in Paradise
and cold showers are ok by me!

(Behind Panel)
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